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@article{bullock2010yes,
	Author = {Bullock, John G and Green, Donald P and Ha, Shang E},
	Date-Added = {2019-02-13 11:43:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-13 11:43:36 +0000},
	Journal = {{Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {550},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {{Yes, but what's the mechanism? (don't expect an easy answer).}},
	Volume = {98},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{sanders1997against,
	Author = {Sanders, Lynn M},
	Date-Added = {2019-02-11 10:46:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-11 10:46:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Political theory},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {347--376},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications Thousand Oaks},
	Title = {Against deliberation},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{campbell2014should,
	Author = {Campbell, Rosie and Lovenduski, Joni},
	Date-Added = {2019-02-11 10:27:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-11 10:27:20 +0000},
	Journal = {Parliamentary Affairs},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {690--708},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	Title = {What should MPs do? Public and parliamentarians' views compared},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2014}}

@book{karpowitz2014silent,
	Author = {Christopher F. Karpowitz and Tali Mendelberg},
	Date-Added = {2019-02-08 15:14:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-08 15:15:12 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {{The Silent Sex}},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{dietrich2017gender,
	Author = {Bryce J. Dietrich and Ryan D. Enos and Maya Sen},
	Date-Added = {2019-01-29 14:43:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-01-29 14:45:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Title = {{Gender Dynamics in Elite Political Contexts: Evidence from Supreme Court Oral Arguments}},
	Year = {2017}}

@article{benoit2018quanteda,
	Author = {Kenneth Benoit and Kohei Watanabe and Haiyan Wang and Paul Nulty and Adam Obeng and Stefan M{\"u}ller and Akitaka Matsuo},
	Date-Added = {2019-01-29 13:48:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-01-29 13:48:36 +0000},
	Doi = {10.21105/joss.00774},
	Journal = {Journal of Open Source Software},
	Number = {30},
	Pages = {774},
	Title = {{quanteda: An R package for the quantitative analysis of textual data}},
	Url = {https://quanteda.io},
	Volume = {3},
	Year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://quanteda.io},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.21105/joss.00774}}

@article{csardi2006igraph,
	Author = {Gabor Csardi and Tamas Nepusz},
	Date-Added = {2019-01-29 13:46:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-01-29 13:47:11 +0000},
	Journal = {InterJournal, Complex Systems},
	Pages = {1695},
	Title = {The igraph software package for complex network research},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{ban2018awoman,
	Author = {Pamela Ban and Justin Grimmer and Jaclyn Kaslovsky and Emily West},
	Date-Added = {2019-01-25 13:45:33 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-01-25 13:46:37 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Title = {{A Woman's Voice in the House: Gender Composition and its Consequences in Committee Hearings}},
	Year = {2018}}

@article{campbell2006see,
	Author = {Campbell, David E and Wolbrecht, Christina},
	Date-Added = {2019-01-24 09:14:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-01-24 09:14:42 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {233--247},
	Publisher = {Cambridge University Press New York, USA},
	Title = {See Jane run: Women politicians as role models for adolescents},
	Volume = {68},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{chattopadhyay2004women,
	Author = {Chattopadhyay, Raghabendra and Duflo, Esther},
	Date-Added = {2018-08-30 09:12:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2018-08-30 09:12:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Econometrica},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {1409--1443},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Women as policy makers: Evidence from a randomized policy experiment in India},
	Volume = {72},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{blumenau2018measuring,
	Author = {Jack Blumenau},
	Date-Added = {2018-08-28 15:02:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2018-08-28 15:03:03 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Measuring Influence in Political Debate},
	Year = {2018}}

@article{barnes2018defending,
	Author = {Tiffany D. Barnes and Diana Z. O'Brien},
	Date-Added = {2018-01-25 18:09:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2018-01-25 18:11:01 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Title = {{Defending the Realm: The Appointment of Female Defense Ministers Worldwide}},
	Year = {2018}}

@article{bego2014accessing,
	Author = {Bego, Ingrid},
	Date-Added = {2018-01-25 18:08:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2018-01-25 18:08:20 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Research Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {347--360},
	Publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
	Title = {Accessing power in new democracies: The appointment of female ministers in postcommunist Europe},
	Volume = {67},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{escobar2005women,
	Author = {Escobar-Lemmon, Maria and Taylor-Robinson, Michelle M},
	Date-Added = {2018-01-25 18:07:09 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2018-01-25 18:07:09 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {829--844},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Women ministers in Latin American government: When, where, and why?},
	Volume = {49},
	Year = {2005}}

@webpage{memberPlatform2017,
	Author = {Parliament},
	Date-Added = {2017-03-01 15:33:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-03-01 15:35:58 +0000},
	Lastchecked = {1 March 2017},
	Url = {http://data.parliament.uk/membersdataplatform/},
	Year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://data.parliament.uk/membersdataplatform/}}

@article{kleinberg1999authoritative,
	Author = {Kleinberg, Jon M},
	Date-Added = {2017-02-28 17:03:50 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-02-28 17:03:50 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the ACM (JACM)},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {604--632},
	Publisher = {ACM},
	Title = {Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {1999}}

@inproceedings{mihalcea2004graph,
	Author = {Mihalcea, Rada},
	Booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2004 on Interactive poster and demonstration sessions},
	Date-Added = {2017-02-28 16:40:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2017-02-28 16:40:29 +0000},
	Organization = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	Pages = {20},
	Title = {Graph-based ranking algorithms for sentence extraction, applied to text summarization},
	Year = {2004}}

@book{rogers2006parliament,
	Author = {Rogers, Robert and Walters, Rhodri},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-17 19:44:58 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-17 19:45:45 +0000},
	Publisher = {Pearson},
	Title = {How parliament works},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{lauderdale2014measuring,
	Author = {Lauderdale, Benjamin and Herzog, Alexander},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-16 18:52:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-16 18:52:41 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Title = {Measuring Political Positions from Legislative Debate Texts on Heterogenous Topics},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{taylor2003women,
	Author = {Taylor-Robinson, Michelle M and Heath, Roseanna Michelle},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-16 18:44:38 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-16 18:44:38 +0000},
	Journal = {Women \& Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {77--101},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {Do women legislators have different policy priorities than their male colleagues? A critical case test},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{dasgupta2004seeing,
	Author = {Dasgupta, Nilanjana and Asgari, Shaki},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 17:31:51 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 17:31:51 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Experimental Social Psychology},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {642--658},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Seeing is believing: Exposure to counterstereotypic women leaders and its effect on the malleability of automatic gender stereotyping},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{eagly1990gender,
	Author = {Eagly, Alice H and Johnson, Blair T},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 14:37:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 14:37:53 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological bulletin},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {233},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Gender and leadership style: A meta-analysis.},
	Volume = {108},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{eagly2002role,
	Author = {Eagly, Alice H and Karau, Steven J},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 13:04:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 13:04:28 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological review},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {573},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {Role congruity theory of prejudice toward female leaders.},
	Volume = {109},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{bird2005gendering,
	Author = {Bird, Karen},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 10:57:28 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 10:57:28 +0000},
	Journal = {The British Journal of Politics \& International Relations},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {353--370},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Gendering parliamentary questions},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{dovi2002preferable,
	Author = {Dovi, Suzanne},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 10:30:35 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 10:30:35 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {729--744},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Preferable descriptive representatives: Will just any woman, black, or Latino do?},
	Volume = {96},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{bertrand2014breaking,
	Author = {Bertrand, Marianne and Black, Sandra E and Jensen, Sissel and Lleras-Muney, Adriana},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 10:26:01 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-05-17 12:49:30 +0000},
	Institution = {The Review of Economic Studies},
	Journal = {The Review of Economic Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {191-239},
	Title = {Breaking the Glass Ceiling? The Effect of Board Quotas on Female Labor Market Outcomes in Norway},
	Volume = {86},
	Year = {2019}}

@article{wang2013gender,
	Author = {Wang, Mingzhu and Kelan, Elisabeth},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 10:18:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 10:18:45 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of business ethics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {449--466},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {The gender quota and female leadership: Effects of the Norwegian gender quota on board chairs and CEOs},
	Volume = {117},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{mattei1998gender,
	Author = {Mattei, Laura R Winsky},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 09:50:58 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 09:50:58 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {02},
	Pages = {440--461},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Gender and power in American legislative discourse},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{lockwood2006someone,
	Author = {Lockwood, Penelope},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 09:12:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 09:12:31 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychology of Women Quarterly},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {36--46},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Someone like me can be successful: Do College Students Need Same-Gender Role Models?},
	Volume = {30},
	Year = {2006}}

@article{asgari2010does,
	Author = {Asgari, Shaki and Dasgupta, Nilanjana and Cote, Nicole Gilbert},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 09:12:09 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 09:12:09 +0000},
	Journal = {Social Psychology},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {203-211},
	Publisher = {Hogrefe Publishing},
	Title = {When Does Contact with Successful Ingroup Members Change Self-Stereotypes?},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{stout2011steming,
	Author = {Stout, Jane G and Dasgupta, Nilanjana and Hunsinger, Matthew and McManus, Melissa A},
	Date-Added = {2016-03-15 09:12:09 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-03-15 09:12:09 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {255},
	Publisher = {American Psychological Association},
	Title = {STEMing the tide: using ingroup experts to inoculate women's self-concept in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).},
	Volume = {100},
	Year = {2011}}

@url{boothroyd2013interview,
	Author = {Boothroyd, Baroness Betty},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 11:22:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-15 11:04:58 +0000},
	Lastchecked = {15 February 2019},
	Url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH6-lfwUeS4},
	Year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uH6-lfwUeS4}}

@techreport{bolton2008leadership,
	Author = {Bolton, Patrick and Brunnermeier, Markus K and Veldkamp, Laura},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 11:04:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 11:04:31 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {Leadership, coordination and mission-driven management},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{ahlquist2011leadership,
	Author = {Ahlquist, John S and Levi, Margaret},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 11:02:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 11:02:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {1--24},
	Publisher = {Annual Reviews},
	Title = {Leadership: What it means, what it does, and what we want to know about it},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{riker1996strategy,
	Author = {Riker, William H},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:53:56 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:54:52 +0000},
	Publisher = {Yale University Press},
	Title = {The strategy of rhetoric: Campaigning for the American Constitution},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{dewan2012rhetorical,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Myatt, David P},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:51:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:51:05 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
	Pages = {0951629811429006},
	Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	Title = {On the rhetorical strategies of leaders: Speaking clearly, standing back, and stepping down},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{dewan2007leading,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Myatt, David P},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:48:40 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:48:40 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {827--845},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Leading the party: Coordination, direction, and communication},
	Volume = {101},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{dewan2008qualities,
	Author = {Dewan, Torun and Myatt, David P},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:47:33 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:47:33 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {351--368},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The qualities of leadership: Direction, communication, and obfuscation},
	Volume = {102},
	Year = {2008}}

@book{swers2002difference,
	Author = {Swers, Michele L},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:30:16 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:30:16 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {The difference women make: The policy impact of women in Congress},
	Year = {2002}}

@book{carroll2001impact,
	Author = {Carroll, Susan J},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 10:28:19 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 10:28:19 +0000},
	Publisher = {Indiana University Press},
	Title = {The impact of women in public office},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{matland1996contagion,
	Author = {Matland, Richard E and Studlar, Donley T},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 09:52:40 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 09:52:40 +0000},
	Journal = {The journal of politics},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {707--733},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The contagion of women candidates in single-member district and proportional representation electoral systems: Canada and Norway},
	Volume = {58},
	Year = {1996}}

@article{broockman2014female,
	Author = {Broockman, David E},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-10 08:44:46 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-10 08:44:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Electoral Studies},
	Pages = {190--204},
	Publisher = {Elsevier},
	Title = {Do female politicians empower women to vote or run for office? A regression discontinuity approach},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{james1993understanding,
	Author = {James, Deborah and Drakich, Janice and others},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 20:00:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 20:00:48 +0000},
	Journal = {Gender and conversational interaction},
	Pages = {281--312},
	Publisher = {New York},
	Title = {Understanding gender differences in amount of talk: A critical review of research},
	Year = {1993}}

@book{holmes2013women,
	Author = {Holmes, Janet},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 19:38:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 19:38:29 +0000},
	Publisher = {Routledge},
	Title = {Women, men and politeness},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{thomson2001gender,
	Author = {Thomson, Rob and Murachver, Tamar and Green, James},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 19:35:35 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 19:35:35 +0000},
	Journal = {Psychological Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {171--175},
	Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	Title = {Where is the gender in gendered language?},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{hannah1999gender,
	Author = {Hannah, Annette and Murachver, Tamar},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 18:41:30 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 18:41:30 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Language and Social Psychology},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {153--174},
	Publisher = {Sage Publications},
	Title = {Gender and conversational style as predictors of conversational behavior},
	Volume = {18},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{sapiro1981research,
	Author = {Sapiro, Virginia},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 17:10:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 17:10:43 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {701--716},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Research frontier essay: When are interests interesting? The problem of political representation of women},
	Volume = {75},
	Year = {1981}}

@article{russell2002african,
	Author = {Russell, Catherine A and DeLancey, Mark W},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 16:56:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 16:56:02 +0000},
	Journal = {Asian Women},
	Pages = {147--163},
	Title = {African Women in Cabinet Positions-Too Few, Too Weak: A Research Report},
	Volume = {15},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{studlar1999women,
	Author = {Studlar, Donley T and Moncrief, Gary F},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-09 16:45:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-09 16:45:41 +0000},
	Journal = {Governance},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {379--395},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {Women's work? The distribution and prestige of portfolios in the Canadian provinces},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{cameron2015practitioner,
	Author = {Cameron, A Colin and Miller, Douglas L},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-08 18:39:40 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-08 18:39:40 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {317--372},
	Publisher = {University of Wisconsin Press},
	Title = {A practitioner's guide to cluster-robust inference},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2015}}

@article{mansbridge1999should,
	Author = {Mansbridge, Jane},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-08 16:53:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-08 16:53:43 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of politics},
	Number = {03},
	Pages = {628--657},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Should blacks represent blacks and women represent women? A contingent ``yes''},
	Volume = {61},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{humphreys2006role,
	Author = {Humphreys, Macartan and Masters, William A and Sandbu, Martin E},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-08 12:08:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-08 12:08:14 +0000},
	Journal = {World Politics},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {583--622},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {The role of leaders in democratic deliberations: results from a field experiment in S{\~a}o Tom{\'e} and Pr{\'\i}ncipe},
	Volume = {58},
	Year = {2006}}

@unpublished{ruddock2003speech,
	Author = {Joan Ruddock},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-08 08:53:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2019-02-15 11:05:58 +0000},
	Month = {March},
	Title = {{Speech to the House of Commons}},
	Url = {http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2003-03-06.976.0},
	Urldate = {8th February 2015},
	Year = {2003},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2003-03-06.976.0}}

@article{imai2011unpacking,
	Author = {Imai, Kosuke and Keele, Luke and Tingley, Dustin and Yamamoto, Teppei},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-07 14:57:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-07 14:57:31 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {765--789},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Unpacking the black box of causality: Learning about causal mechanisms from experimental and observational studies},
	Volume = {105},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{david2003outsourcing,
	Author = {David Autor},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-03 15:08:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-03 15:09:35 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Labor Economics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {1-42},
	Title = {Outsourcing at will: The contribution of unjust dismissal doctrine to the growth of employment outsourcing},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{little2001view,
	Author = {Little, Thomas H and Dunn, Dana and Deen, Rebecca E},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-03 12:03:47 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-03 12:03:47 +0000},
	Journal = {Women \& Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {29--50},
	Publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	Title = {A view from the top: Gender differences in legislative priorities among state legislative leaders},
	Volume = {22},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{pearson2011speaking,
	Author = {Pearson, Kathryn and Dancey, Logan},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-03 11:59:34 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-03 11:59:34 +0000},
	Journal = {Politics \& Gender},
	Number = {04},
	Pages = {493--519},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {Speaking for the underrepresented in the House of Representatives: Voicing women's interests in a partisan era},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{catalano2009women,
	Author = {Catalano, Ana},
	Date-Added = {2016-02-03 11:46:25 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-03 11:46:25 +0000},
	Journal = {Politics \& Gender},
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@article{blei2006correlated,
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@article{howell2011presidential,
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	Author = {Joseph Daul},
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	Year = {2012}}

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	Author = {Blyth, Mark},
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@unpublished{Commission2013Comprehensive,
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	Date-Added = {2014-07-19 08:48:50 +0000},
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@book{tsebelis2002veto,
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	Date-Added = {2014-07-19 08:34:50 +0000},
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	Author = {Poole, Keith T and Rosenthal, Howard L},
	Date-Added = {2014-07-15 16:06:02 +0000},
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@article{streeck2005introduction,
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@book{baumgartner2002policy,
	Author = {Baumgartner, Frank R and Jones, Bryan D},
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@book{collier2002shaping,
	Author = {Collier, Ruth Berins and Collier, David},
	Date-Added = {2014-07-15 15:57:50 +0000},
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@book{thelen2004institutions,
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	Date-Added = {2014-07-15 15:56:24 +0000},
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@book{kingdon1984agendas,
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@book{jaumotte2010current,
	Author = {Jaumotte, Florence and Sodsriwiboon, Piyaporn},
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@incollection{obstfeld2007unsustainable,
	Author = {Obstfeld, Maurice and Rogoff, Kenneth},
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	Pages = {747--764},
	Publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	Title = {{Current Account Imbalances and Real Exchange Rates in the Euro Area}},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2008}}

@article{sargent2012nobel,
	Abstract = {Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government of the United States had limited power to tax. Therefore, large debts accumulated during the US War for Independence traded at deep discounts. That situation framed a US fiscal crisis in the 1780s. A political revolution---for that was what scuttling the Articles of Confederation in favor of the Constitution of the United States of America was---solved the fiscal crisis by transferring authority to levy tariffs from the states to the federal government. The Constitution and acts of the First Congress of the United States in August 1790 gave Congress authority to raise enough revenues to service a big government debt. In 1790, the Congress carried out a comprehensive bailout of state governments' debts, part of a grand bargain that made creditors of the states become advocates of ample federal taxes. That bailout created expectations about future federal bailouts that a costly episode in the early 1840s proved to be unwarranted.},
	Author = {Sargent, Thomas J.},
	Copyright = {Copyright {\copyright} 2012 The University of Chicago Press},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 18:19:16 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:40 +0000},
	Issn = {00223808},
	Journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
	Jstor_Articletype = {research-article},
	Jstor_Formatteddate = {February 2012},
	Language = {English},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {pp. 1-40},
	Publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
	Title = {{Nobel Lecture: United States Then, Europe Now}},
	Url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/665415},
	Volume = {120},
	Year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/665415}}

@techreport{reinhart2010financial,
	Author = {Reinhart, Carmen M and Rogoff, Kenneth S},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 18:17:38 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:19 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {{From financial crash to debt crisis}},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{Bordo01092013,
	Abstract = {The recent financial crisis starting in 2007--2009 is the longest and the deepest recession since the Great Depression of 1930. The crisis that originated in the US subprime mortgage markets spread and amplified through international financial markets and resulted in severe debt crises in several European countries. Events revealed that the European Union (EU) had insufficient means to halt the spiral of the European debt crisis. The aim of this study is to identify the characteristics of a robust common fiscal policy framework that could have alleviated the consequences of the recent crisis. This is done by using the political and fiscal history of five federal states: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Germany, and the USA. Our study suggests that a fiscal union is necessary to avoid divergent fiscal policies and we identify five conditions crucial for it to function effectively: (i) a credible commitment to a no-bailout rule, (ii) a degree of revenue and expenditure independence reflecting the preferences of the voters, (iii) a well-functioning European system of transfers in times of distress, (iv) the creation of a euro bond market serviced by taxes collected by the EU government, (v) the ability to learn from and adapt to changing economic and political circumstances. (JEL codes: H10, H70, H73)},
	Author = {Bordo, Michael D. and Jonung, Lars and Markiewicz, Agnieszka},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 18:15:50 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:57:42 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1093/cesifo/ift001},
	Eprint = {http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/449.full.pdf+html},
	Journal = {CESifo Economic Studies},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {449-488},
	Title = {{A Fiscal Union for the Euro: Some Lessons from History}},
	Url = {http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/449.abstract},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/3/449.abstract},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cesifo/ift001}}

@article{henning2012fiscal,
	Author = {Henning, C Randall and Kessler, Martin},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 18:14:39 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:51 +0000},
	Journal = {Bruegel Essay and Lecture Series},
	Title = {{Fiscal federalism: US history for architects of Europe's fiscal union}},
	Volume = {10},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{grimmer2013text,
	Author = {Grimmer, Justin and Stewart, Brandon M},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:51:21 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:36 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {267--297},
	Publisher = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	Title = {{Text as data: The promise and pitfalls of automatic content analysis methods for political texts}},
	Volume = {21},
	Year = {2013}}

@inproceedings{benoit2013classification,
	Author = {Benoit, Kenneth and Nulty, Paul},
	Booktitle = {presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:49:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:57:30 +0000},
	Title = {{Classification Methods for Scaling Latent Political Traits}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{maron1960relevance,
	Author = {Maron, Melvin E and Kuhns, John L},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:47:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:24 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of the ACM (JACM)},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {216--244},
	Publisher = {ACM},
	Title = {{On relevance, probabilistic indexing and information retrieval}},
	Volume = {7},
	Year = {1960}}

@misc{stan-software:2014,
	Author = {{Stan Development Team}},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:42:23 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:58 +0000},
	Title = {{Stan: A C++ Library for Probability and Sampling, Version 2.2}},
	Url = {http://mc-stan.org/},
	Year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://mc-stan.org/}}

@article{jackman2001multidimensional,
	Author = {Jackman, Simon},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:37:39 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:02:26 +0000},
	Journal = {Political Analysis},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {227--241},
	Publisher = {SPM-PMSAPSA},
	Title = {{Multidimensional analysis of roll call data via Bayesian simulation: identification, estimation, inference, and model checking}},
	Volume = {9},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{hooghe2005several,
	Author = {Hooghe, Liesbet},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:34:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:01:53 +0000},
	Journal = {International Organization},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {861},
	Publisher = {Cambridge Univ Press},
	Title = {{Several roads lead to international norms, but few via international socialization: A case study of the European Commission}},
	Volume = {59},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{bechtel2012studying,
	Author = {Bechtel, Michael M and Hainmueller, Jens and Margalit, Yotam M},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:28:34 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 16:28:34 +0000},
	Publisher = {MIT Political Science Department Research Paper},
	Title = {Studying public opinion on multidimensional policies: The case of the eurozone bailouts},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{torreblanca2013continent,
	Author = {Torreblanca, Jos{\'e} Ignacio and Leonard, Mark},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:24:52 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:05:54 +0000},
	Journal = {European Council on Foreign Relations},
	Title = {{The continent-wide rise of Euroscepticism}},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{roth2009effect,
	Author = {Roth, Felix},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:24:08 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:34 +0000},
	Journal = {Intereconomics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {203--208},
	Publisher = {Springer},
	Title = {{The effect of the financial crisis on systemic trust}},
	Volume = {44},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{armingeon2013loss,
	Author = {Armingeon, Klaus and Ceka, Besir},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 16:22:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:56:36 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Pages = {1465116513495595},
	Publisher = {SAGE Publications},
	Title = {{The loss of trust in the European Union during the great recession since 2007: The role of heuristics from the national political system}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{lannoo2011eu,
	Author = {Lannoo, Karel},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 15:31:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:03 +0000},
	Journal = {Hampshire},
	Pages = {26},
	Title = {{The EU's Response to the Financial Crisis: A mid-term review}},
	Volume = {24},
	Year = {2011}}

@inproceedings{de2011managing,
	Author = {De Grauwe, Paul},
	Booktitle = {CESifo Forum},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 15:30:21 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:43 +0000},
	Number = {2},
	Organization = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich},
	Pages = {40--45},
	Title = {{Managing a fragile Eurozone}},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2011}}

@book{CommissionRepor,
	Author = {European Commission},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 15:27:58 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:17 +0000},
	Publisher = {European Commission},
	Title = {{Report on Greek Government Deficit and Debt Statistics}},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{OBeimEurop,
	Author = {David O'Beim},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 15:16:11 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 15:16:55 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper - Columbia Business School},
	Title = {{Europe and the Financial Crisis}},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{ECOP:ECOP244,
	Author = {Claessens, Stijn and Dell'Ariccia, Giovanni and Igan, Deniz and Laeven, Luc},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 15:13:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:05 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0327.2010.00244.x},
	Issn = {1468-0327},
	Journal = {Economic Policy},
	Number = {62},
	Pages = {267--293},
	Publisher = {Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
	Title = {{Cross-country experiences and policy implications from the global financial crisis}},
	Url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2010.00244.x},
	Volume = {25},
	Year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0327.2010.00244.x}}

@book{AuthorsEurop,
	Author = {John Authors},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:58:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 14:59:04 +0000},
	Publisher = {Financial Times Press},
	Title = {{Europe's Financial Crisis}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{shin2012global,
	Author = {Shin, Hyun Song},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:56:38 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:48 +0000},
	Journal = {IMF Economic Review},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {155--192},
	Publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
	Title = {{Global banking glut and loan risk premium}},
	Volume = {60},
	Year = {2012}}

@techreport{acharya2011pyrrhic,
	Author = {Acharya, Viral V and Drechsler, Itamar and Schnabl, Philipp},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:55:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:55:36 +0000},
	Institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Title = {{A pyrrhic victory? - bank bailouts and sovereign credit risk}},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{mcguire2009us,
	Author = {McGuire, Patrick and Von Peter, Goetz and others},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:54:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:41 +0000},
	Journal = {BIS Quarterly Review, March},
	Title = {{The US dollar shortage in global banking}},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{alessandri2009banking,
	Author = {Alessandri, Piergiorgio and Haldane, Andrew G},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:51:50 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:56:00 +0000},
	Publisher = {Bank of England London, UK},
	Title = {{Banking on the State}},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{ECBThe-E,
	Author = {ECB},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:37:35 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 14:38:34 +0000},
	Journal = {European Central Bank Monthly Bulletin},
	Pages = {71-84},
	Title = {{The European Stability Mechanism}},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{LaneThe-E,
	Author = {Philip R. Lane},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:35:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 14:36:01 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Prespectives},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {49-68},
	Title = {{The European Sovereign Debt Crisis}},
	Volume = {26},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{BrunnermeierDecip,
	Author = {Markus K. Brunnermeier},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:34:14 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-27 14:35:03 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Economic Prespectives},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {77-100},
	Title = {{Deciphering the Liquidity and Credit Crunch 2007-2008}},
	Volume = {23},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{GrosEurop,
	Author = {Daniel Gros and Dirk Schoenmaker},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:27:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:46 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {1-18},
	Title = {{European Deposit Insurance and Resolution in the Banking Union}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{HildStruc,
	Author = {Alexandra M.D. Hild and Bernhard Herz and Christian Bauer},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:25:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {250 - 267},
	Title = {{Structured Eurobonds: Limiting Liability and Distributing Profits}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{WasserfallenPolit,
	Author = {Fabio Wasserfallen},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:24:32 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:06:13 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {420 - 435},
	Title = {{Political and Economic Integration in the EU: The Case of Failed Tax Harmonization}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{GrahlThe-E,
	Author = {John Grahl and Photis Lysandrou},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:23:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:30 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {234 - 249},
	Title = {{The European Commission's Proposal for a Financial Transactions Tax: A Critical Assessment}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{JacobyThe-E,
	Author = {Wade Jacoby},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:21:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:02:32 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {52 - 70},
	Title = {{The EU Factor in Fat Times and in Lean: Did the EU Amplify the Boom and Soften the Bust?}},
	Volume = {52},
	Year = {2014}}

@article{DabrowskiThe-g,
	Author = {Marek Dabrowski},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:20:08 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:38 +0000},
	Journal = {Economic Systems},
	Pages = {38-54},
	Title = {{The global financial crisis: Lessons for European integration}},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{HolinskiPersi,
	Author = {Nils Holinski and Clemens Kool and Joan Muysken},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:18:20 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:01:47 +0000},
	Journal = {Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review},
	Month = {January/February},
	Pages = {1 - 21},
	Title = {{Persistent Macroeconomic Imbalances in the Euro Area: Causes and Consequences}},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{CarmassiThe-G,
	Author = {Jacopo Carmassi and Daniel Gros and Stefano Micossi},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:17:05 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:57:57 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {977 - 996},
	Title = {{The Global Financial Crisis: Causes and Cures}},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{HodsonEurop,
	Author = {Dermot Hodson and Lucia Quaglia},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:15:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:01:40 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {939 - 953},
	Title = {{European Perspectives on the Global Financial Crisis: Introduction}},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{BeggRegul,
	Author = {Iain Begg},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:14:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:57:18 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {5},
	Pages = {107-1128},
	Title = {{Regulation and Supervision of Financial Intermediaries in the EU: The Aftermath of the Financial Crisis}},
	Volume = {47},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{BerglofUnder,
	Author = {Erik Bergl{\"o}f and Yevgniya Korniyenko and Alexander Plekhanov and Jeromin Zettelmeyer},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:09:23 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:54:55 +0000},
	Note = {{Working Paper - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development}},
	Title = {{Understanding the crisis in emerging Europe}},
	Year = {2009}}

@unpublished{TaylorTHEF,
	Author = {John B. Taylor},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 14:03:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:05:47 +0000},
	Journal = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
	Month = {January},
	Note = {Working Paper},
	Title = {{The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong}},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{CrombezUnder,
	Author = {Christophe Crombez and Bernard Steunenberg and Richard Corbett},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:48:00 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:31 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {363 - 381},
	Title = {{Understanding the EU Legislative Process: Political Scientists' and Practitioners' Perspectives}},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{TsebelisThe-P,
	Author = {George Tsebelis},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:45:29 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:06:08 +0000},
	Journal = {American Political Science Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {128 -142},
	Title = {{The Power of the European Parliament as a Conditional Agenda Setter}},
	Volume = {88},
	Year = {1994}}

@article{FranchinoA-For,
	Author = {Fabio Franchino},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:43:56 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:24 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Theoretical Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {217-247},
	Title = {{A Formal Model of Delegation in the European Union}},
	Volume = {17},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{TsebelisLegis,
	Author = {George Tsebelis and Geoffrey Garrett},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:39:41 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:06:04 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {9-36},
	Title = {{Legislative Politics in the European Union}},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{barrossosotu,
	Author = {Jos{\'e} Manuel Barroso},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:34:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:56:47 +0000},
	Lastchecked = {Thursday, 27th March},
	Title = {{State of the Union address 2013}},
	Urldate = {27 March 2014},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{MuehlboeckParty,
	Author = {Monika Muehlboeck and Nikoleta Yordanova},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:33:15 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:48 +0000},
	Journal = {Working Paper},
	Title = {{Party Group Cohesion in the European Parliament: Tracing the Bias in Roll-Call Votes}},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{CARRUBBAOff-t,
	Author = {Clifford J. Carrubba and Matthew Gabel and Lacey Murrah and Ryan Clough and Elizabeth Montgomery and Rebecca Schambach},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:27:59 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:03 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {691 - 704},
	Title = {{Off the Record: Unrecorded Legislative Votes, Selection Bias and Roll-Call Vote Analysis}},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{Angrist:2009sf,
	Author = {Joshua D. Angrist and J{\"o}rn-Steffen Pischke},
	Date-Added = {2014-03-27 13:17:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:56:11 +0000},
	Publisher = {Princeton University Press},
	Title = {{Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion}},
	Year = {2009}}

@book{Kreppel:2002hc,
	Author = {Amie Kreppel},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:48:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-30 12:48:42 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambirdge University Press, Cambridge},
	Title = {{The European Parliament and Supranational Party System: A Study in Institutional Development}},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Mattila:2004bh,
	Author = {Mikko Mattila},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:47:01 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:29 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Pages = {29 - 50},
	Title = {{Contested decisions: Empirical analysis of voting in the European Council of Ministers}},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Tsebelis:1998qf,
	Author = {George Tsebelis and Amie Kreppel},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:45:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:05:59 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
	Pages = {41 - 71},
	Title = {{The history of conditional agenda-setting in European institutions}},
	Volume = {43},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Romer:1978ve,
	Author = {Thomas Romer and Howard Rosenthal},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:43:10 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:04:27 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {27 - 43},
	Title = {{Political resource allocation, controlled agendas, and the status quo}},
	Volume = {33},
	Year = {1978}}

@article{Kluver:2013ly,
	Author = {Heike Kl{\"u}ver and Jae-Jae Spoon},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:33:24 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2015-01-29 18:03:45 +0000},
	Journal = {{Party Politics}},
	Pages = {1 - 12},
	Title = {{Bringing salience back in: Explaining voting defection in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {Forthcoming},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{Bruter:144zr,
	Author = {Michael Bruter and Robert S. Erikson and Aaron B. Strauss},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:25:47 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:57:52 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {153 - 168},
	Title = {{Uncertain candidates, valence, and the dynamics of candidate position-taking}},
	Volume = {144},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{Groseclose:2001ys,
	Author = {Tim Groseclose},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:24:27 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:41 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {862 - 886},
	Title = {{A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage}},
	Volume = {45},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Ansolabehere:2000vn,
	Author = {Stephen Ansolabehere and James M. Snyder},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:19:12 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:56:17 +0000},
	Journal = {Public Choice},
	Pages = {327 - 336},
	Title = {{Valence politics and equilibrium in spatial election models}},
	Volume = {103},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Adams:2011kx,
	Author = {James Adams and Samuel Merrill III and Elizabeth N. Simas and Walter J. Stone},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:15:44 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:55:47 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {17 - 30},
	Title = {{When Candidates Value Good Character: A Spatial Model with Applications to Congressional Elections}},
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-30 12:12:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:59:11 +0000},
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	Date-Added = {2013-09-09 10:35:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:35:44 +0000},
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@article{Clinton:2012vn,
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	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:34:23 +0000},
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@article{Black:1948fv,
	Author = {Duncan Black},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-09 10:30:56 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:30:56 +0000},
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@book{Rasch:2011vn,
	Author = {Bj{\o}rn Erik Rasch and George Tsebelis},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-09 10:30:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:30:37 +0000},
	Publisher = {Routlage, London and New York},
	Title = {{The Role of Governments in Legislative Agenda Setting}},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Rasch:2012zr,
	Author = {Bj{\o}rn Erik Rasch},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-09 10:30:37 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:30:37 +0000},
	Journal = {Presented at ECPR Joint Sessions Workshop `Minority Rights and Majority Rule in European Legislatures', Antwerp, Belgium},
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	Title = {{Insincere Voting under the Successive Procedure}},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{Reif:1980kx,
	Author = {Karlheinz Reif and Herman Schmitt},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-09 10:27:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-09 10:28:25 +0000},
	Journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
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	Year = {1980}}

@article{Baron:1996uq,
	Author = {David P. Baron},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-08 17:23:47 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-08 17:24:45 +0000},
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	Year = {1996}}

@unpublished{Dziuda:2012fk,
	Author = {Wioletta Dziuda and Antoine Loeper},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-08 17:08:06 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 00:58:55 +0000},
	Month = {February},
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	Title = {{Dynamic Collective Choice with Endogenous Status Quo}},
	Year = {2012}}

@url{European-Parliament:2012fk,
	Author = {{European Parliament}},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-03 13:23:33 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-03 13:24:48 +0000},
	Title = {Rules of Procedure},
	Urldate = {{www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/} {00a4c9dab6/Rules-of-procedure.html}},
	Volume = {{Accessed online 7th May, 2012}},
	Year = {2011}}

@unpublished{IMF:2013uq,
	Author = {IMF},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-03 13:03:45 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:02:20 +0000},
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	Title = {{European Union: Financial System Stability Assessment}},
	Year = {2013}}

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	Author = {Sebastian Paulo},
	Date-Added = {2013-09-03 12:55:15 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-03 12:56:30 +0000},
	Journal = {Foundation Robert Schuman Fact Sheet},
	Month = {April},
	Title = {{Europe and the Global Financial Crisis: Taking Stock of the EU's Policy Response}},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{Cox:2000ve,
	Author = {Garry Cox and Mikitaka Masuyama and Mathew McCubbins},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
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	Title = {{Agenda Power in the Japanese House of Representatives}},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2000}}

@book{Cox:2005uq,
	Author = {Gary W. Cox and Mathew D. McCubbins},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-08 12:27:27 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambirdge University Press, Cambridge},
	Title = {Setting the Agenda: Responsible Party Government in the U.S. House of Representatives},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Cox:2010oq,
	Author = {Gary W. Cox and Thad Kousser and Mathew McCubbins},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
	Journal = {The Journal of Politics},
	Pages = {799 - 811},
	Title = {{Party Power or Preferences? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from American State Legislatures}},
	Volume = {72},
	Year = {2010}}

@book{coxmccubbins1993,
	Author = {Gary W. Cox and Matthew D. McCubbins},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-30 10:04:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2016-02-08 12:27:22 +0000},
	Publisher = {University of California Press, Berkeley},
	Title = {Legislative Leviathan},
	Year = {1993}}

@article{Horl:2006fk,
	Author = {Bj{\"o}rj H{\"o}rl and Andreas Warntjen and Arndt Wonka},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-30 09:51:49 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:02:01 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of European Public Policy},
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	Pages = {592 - 606},
	Title = {{Built on quicksand? A decade of procedural spatial models on EU legislative decision-making}},
	Volume = {12},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{Poole:1997bs,
	Author = {Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-07 09:19:59 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 09:20:37 +0000},
	Publisher = {Oxford University Press, Oxford},
	Title = {{Congress: A Political-economic History of Roll Call Voting}},
	Year = {1997}}

@article{Lauderdale:2013ij,
	Author = {Benjamin E. Lauderdale and Tom S. Clark},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-07 09:13:48 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:03:10 +0000},
	Journal = {Forthcoming},
	Title = {{Scaling Politically Meaningful Dimensions Using Texts and Votes}},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{Huka:2013hc,
	Author = {Steffen Hurka},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-07 08:29:55 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-07 08:32:13 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Title = {{Changing the output: The logic of amendment success in the European Parliament's ENVI Committee}},
	Volume = {14},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{Diermeier:1998kx,
	Author = {Daniel Diermeier and Timothy J. Feddersen},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 18:03:01 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 18:03:01 +0000},
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	Title = {{Cohesion in Legislatures and the Vote of Confidence Procedure}},
	Volume = {92},
	Year = {1998}}

@article{Hix:2003tg,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Amie Kreppel and Abdul Noury},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:54:38 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:55:26 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
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	Pages = {309 - 331},
	Title = {{The Party System in the European Parliament: Collusive or Competitive}},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2003}}

@book{Strom:1990kl,
	Author = {Kaare Str{\o}m},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:52:17 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:52:50 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambirdge University Press, Cambridge},
	Title = {{Minority Government and Majority Rule}},
	Year = {1990}}

@article{Hix:2013oq,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Bj{\o}rn H{\o}yland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:51:18 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:52:00 +0000},
	Journal = {Annual Review of Political Science},
	Pages = {171 - 89},
	Title = {{Empowerment of the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {16},
	Year = {2013}}

@article{Hix:2009nx,
	Author = {Simon Hix},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:50:13 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:51:09 +0000},
	Journal = {Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies - European Policy Analysis},
	Pages = {1 - 12},
	Title = {{What to Expect in the 2009-14 European Parliament: Return of the Grand Coalition?}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Hix:2006cr,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury and G{\'e}rard Roland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:54 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:49:31 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {494 - 511},
	Title = {{Dimensions of Politics in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {50},
	Year = {2006}}

@book{Simon-Hix:2007qf,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury and G{\'e}rard Roland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:51 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:48:51 +0000},
	Publisher = {Cambirdge University Press, Cambridge},
	Title = {{Democratic Politics in the European Parliament}},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Hix:2001ys,
	Author = {Simon Hix},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Journal = {Journal of Common Market Studies},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {663 - 688},
	Title = {{Legislative Behaviour and Party Competition in the European Parliament: An Application of Nominate to the EU}},
	Volume = {39},
	Year = {2001}}

@article{Hix:2002zr,
	Author = {Simon Hix},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Journal = {American Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {688 - 698},
	Title = {{Parliamentary Behaviour with Two Principals: Preferences, Parties and Voting in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {46},
	Year = {2002}}

@article{Hix:2004ly,
	Author = {Simon Hix},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:48:42 +0000},
	Journal = {World Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {194 - 223},
	Title = {{Electoral Institutions and Legislative Behaviour -- Explaining Voting Defection in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {56},
	Year = {2004}}

@article{Hix:2005bh,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury and G{\'e}rard Roland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:48:32 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:48:32 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {209 - 234},
	Title = {{Power to the Parties: Cohesion and Competition in the European Parliament, 1979 -- 2001}},
	Volume = {35},
	Year = {2005}}

@article{Kreppel:2000dq,
	Author = {Amie Kreppel},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:46:53 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:47:48 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {340 - 362},
	Title = {{Rules, Ideology and Coalition Formation in the European Parliament: Past, Present and Future}},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {2000}}

@article{Kreppel:2003bh,
	Author = {Amie Kreppel and Simon Hix},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:45:34 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:46:43 +0000},
	Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
	Number = {1/2},
	Pages = {75 - 96},
	Title = {{From ``Grand Coalition'' To Left-Right Confrontation: Explaining the Shifting Structure of Party Competition in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {36},
	Year = {2003}}

@article{McElroy:2007kx,
	Author = {Gail McElroy and Kenneth Benoit},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:44:43 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:44:43 +0000},
	Journal = {Party Politics},
	Pages = {5 - 28},
	Title = {{Party Groups and Policy Positions in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{McElroy:2012fk,
	Author = {Gail McElroy and Kenneth Benoit},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:44:31 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-09-30 12:36:26 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {150 - 167},
	Title = {{Policy positioning in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2011}}

@article{McElroy:2010uq,
	Author = {Gail McElroy and Kenneth Benoit},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:43:26 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:43:36 +0000},
	Journal = {British Journal of Political Science},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {377 - 398},
	Title = {{Party Policy and Group Affiliation in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {40},
	Year = {2010}}

@article{McElroy:2007qf,
	Author = {Gail McElroy},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:42:30 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:43:10 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {3},
	Pages = {433 - 448},
	Title = {{Legislative Politics as Normal? Voting Behaviour and Beyond in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Hun:2007ve,
	Author = {Jeong-Hun Han},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:41:24 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 18:02:40 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {479 - 507},
	Title = {{Analysing Roll Calls of the European Parliament: A Bayesian Application}},
	Volume = {8},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Hix:2009ly,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury and G{\'e}rard Roland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:40:08 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:41:04 +0000},
	Journal = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
	Pages = {821 - 831},
	Title = {{Voting patterns and alliance formation in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {364},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Benoit:2012zr,
	Author = {Kenneth Benoit and Michael Laver},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:39:03 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:40:00 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {194 - 218},
	Title = {{The dimensionality of political space: Epistemological and methodological considerations}},
	Volume = {13},
	Year = {2012}}

@article{Kreppel:1999ys,
	Author = {Amie Kreppel and George Tsebelis},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:38:02 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:38:53 +0000},
	Journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
	Number = {8},
	Pages = {933 - 966},
	Title = {{Coalition Formation in the European Parliament}},
	Volume = {32},
	Year = {1999}}

@article{Hix:2009vn,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:36:57 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2013-08-06 17:37:50 +0000},
	Journal = {Legislative Studies Quarterly},
	Number = {2},
	Pages = {159 - 174},
	Title = {{After Enlargement: Voting Patterns in the Sixth European Parliament}},
	Volume = {34},
	Year = {2009}}

@article{Hix:2007kx,
	Author = {Simon Hix and Abdul Noury},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:35:24 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:01:25 +0000},
	Journal = {International Migration Review},
	Number = {1},
	Pages = {182 - 205},
	Title = {{Politics, Not Economic Interests: Determinants of Migration Policies in the European Union}},
	Volume = {41},
	Year = {2007}}

@article{Hoyland:2010uq,
	Author = {Bj{\o}rn H{\o}yland},
	Date-Added = {2013-08-06 17:35:04 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2014-03-28 01:02:07 +0000},
	Journal = {European Union Politics},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {597 - 613},
	Title = {{Procedural and party effects in European Parliament roll-call votes}},
	Volume = {11},
	Year = {2010}}
